By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems established by homegrown innovation firms that are beginning to make online businesses more feasible.
For many years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually cultivated a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and slow internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back however sports betting companies states the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering mindsets towards online transactions.
"We have seen substantial development in the number of payment solutions that are offered. All that is absolutely altering the gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is quicker, whoever can link to their platform with less concerns and glitches," he stated, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the central bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing smart phone usage and falling information costs, Nigeria has long been seen as a great chance for online businesses - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online sports betting companies say that is occurring, though reaching the tens of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays a challenge for pure online merchants.
British online wagering company Betway opened its very first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has actually assisted business to thrive. These technological shifts motivated Betway to begin operating in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms capitalizing the soccer craze worked up by Nigeria's participation worldwide Cup state they are finding the payment systems produced by regional start-ups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another regional start-up Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are providing competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the primary platform used by services running in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment options with no excitement, without revealing to our customers, and within a month it shot up to the primary most used payment choice on the site," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the nation's second most significant sports betting firm, now had 2 million routine consumers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment alternative since it was included late 2017.
Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of monthly deals it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He stated an ecosystem of developers had actually emerged around Paystack, producing software application to integrate the platform into sites. "We have seen a growth because community and they have actually brought us along," said Quartey.
Paystack stated it enables payments for a variety of sports betting companies but likewise a large variety of organizations, from utility services to transport companies to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme as well as endeavor capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have corresponded with the arrival of foreign financiers hoping to take advantage of sports betting wagering.
Industry specialists say the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the organization is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both set up in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company introduced in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were divided between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and ability for clients to avoid the preconception of gambling in public suggested online transactions would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was important to have a shop network, not least due to the fact that many clients still remain unwilling to spend online.
He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian wagering shops frequently act as social hubs where consumers can see soccer complimentary of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to see Nigeria's last warm up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He said he started gambling three months back and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have not won anything however I think that one day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)