1. Environmental Science

• Water Quality Analysis:
  • Application: Detecting heavy metals (e.g., lead, mercury, cadmium), organic pollutants (e.g., phenols, pesticide residues), and microorganisms (e.g., E. coli) in water.
  • Products: Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS), Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), pH meter, Conductivity meter.
  • Example: Using AAS to detect heavy metals in river water to ensure compliance with environmental standards.
• Air Quality Monitoring:
  • Application: Detecting air pollutants such as sulfur dioxide (SO₂), nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), and particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10).
  • Products: Gas Chromatograph (GC), Mass Spectrometer (MS), Gas Analyzer.
  • Example: Using GC-MS to analyze volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the atmosphere to assess air quality.
• Soil Analysis:
  • Application: Detecting nutrients (e.g., nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), heavy metals, and organic pollutants in soil.
  • Products: High-Performance Liquid Chromatograph (HPLC), Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS), X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer (XRF).
  • Example: Using HPLC to analyze organic pollutants in soil to assess contamination levels.

2. Food Science

• Nutritional Analysis:
  • Application: Detecting proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals in food.
  • Products: High-Performance Liquid Chromatograph (HPLC), Gas Chromatograph (GC), Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS).
  • Example: Using HPLC to analyze vitamin C content in food to ensure compliance with nutritional labeling requirements.
• Food Additive Detection:
  • Application: Detecting preservatives, colorants, sweeteners, etc., in food.
  • Products: Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), High-Performance Liquid Chromatograph (HPLC).
  • Example: Using GC-MS to detect the preservative benzoic acid in food to ensure it meets food safety standards.
• Pesticide Residue Detection:
  • Application: Detecting pesticide residues in agricultural products.
  • Products: Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS).
  • Example: Using LC-MS to detect organophosphorus pesticide residues in fruits to ensure food safety.

3. Pharmaceutical Industry

• Drug Development:
  • Application: Analyzing the components, purity, and stability of drugs.
  • Products: High-Performance Liquid Chromatograph (HPLC), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer (NMR), Mass Spectrometer (MS).
  • Example: Using HPLC to analyze the purity of drug intermediates to ensure drug quality.
• Quality Control:
  • Application: Detecting impurities and active ingredient content in drugs.
  • Products: High-Performance Liquid Chromatograph (HPLC), Gas Chromatograph (GC), Infrared Spectrometer (IR).
  • Example: Using IR spectrometer to detect the structure of drugs to ensure compliance with standards.
• Clinical Diagnosis:
  • Application: Detecting biomarkers in blood, urine, such as glucose, cholesterol, drug metabolites.
  • Products: Biochemical Analyzer, Immunoanalyzer, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS).
  • Example: Using a biochemical analyzer to detect blood glucose levels for diabetes diagnosis.

4. Materials Science

• Material Composition Analysis:
  • Application: Detecting the elemental composition and compound structure of materials.
  • Products: X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer (XRF), X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM).
  • Example: Using XRF to analyze the elemental composition of metal materials to ensure they meet design requirements.
• Material Performance Testing:
  • Application: Testing the mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of materials.
  • Products: Thermogravimetric Analyzer (TGA), Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC), Universal Testing Machine.
  • Example: Using TGA to analyze the thermal stability of polymer materials to assess their performance in high-temperature environments.

5. Petroleum and Chemical Industry

• Petroleum Composition Analysis:
  • Application: Detecting the components of crude oil, gasoline, diesel, and other petroleum products.
  • Products: Gas Chromatograph (GC), Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), Infrared Spectrometer (IR).
  • Example: Using GC to analyze the hydrocarbon components in gasoline to ensure quality standards.
• Petroleum Product Quality Control:
  • Application: Detecting impurities and sulfur content in petroleum products.
  • Products: Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS), Gas Chromatograph (GC), UV-Vis Spectrophotometer.
  • Example: Using AAS to detect sulfur content in diesel to ensure compliance with environmental regulations.

6. Forensic Science

• Toxin Detection:
  • Application: Detecting toxins in biological samples, such as poisons and drugs.
  • Products: Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), High-Performance Liquid Chromatograph (HPLC), Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS).
  • Example: Using GC-MS to detect toxins in blood for forensic identification.
• Trace Evidence Analysis:
  • Application: Analyzing trace evidence at crime scenes, such as fibers, paint, and glass fragments.
  • Products: Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer (XRF), Infrared Spectrometer (IR).
  • Example: Using SEM to analyze the composition of fibers at a crime scene to provide clues for case investigation.

7. Agriculture

• Soil Fertility Analysis:
  • Application: Detecting nutrient content in soil, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.
  • Products: Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS), High-Performance Liquid Chromatograph (HPLC).
  • Example: Using AAS to detect potassium content in soil to guide rational fertilization.
• Agricultural Product Quality Detection:
  • Application: Detecting nutritional components and pesticide residues in agricultural products.
  • Products: Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), High-Performance Liquid Chromatograph (HPLC).
  • Example: Using HPLC to detect vitamin C content in fruits to ensure agricultural product quality.

8. Biomedical Research

• Gene Analysis:
  • Application: Detecting and analyzing DNA and RNA sequences.
  • Products: Gene Sequencer, PCR Instrument, Gel Imaging System.
  • Example: Using a gene sequencer to analyze the human genome to study genetic diseases.
• Protein Analysis:
  • Application: Detecting and analyzing the structure, function, and interactions of proteins.
  • Products: High-Performance Liquid Chromatograph (HPLC), Mass Spectrometer (MS), Electrophoresis Instrument.
  • Example: Using HPLC to analyze protein purity to study its biological activity.

9. Industrial Production

• Quality Control:
  • Application: Detecting the quality of raw materials, intermediate products, and final products.
  • Products: High-Performance Liquid Chromatograph (HPLC), Gas Chromatograph (GC), Infrared Spectrometer (IR).
  • Example: Using HPLC to detect impurities in chemical products to ensure quality.
• Process Analysis:
  • Application: Real-time monitoring of chemical reactions and product quality in the production process.
  • Products: Online Analyzer, Process Chromatograph.
  • Example: Using an online analyzer to real-time monitor key parameters in chemical reaction processes to optimize production processes.

10. Energy Sector

• New Energy Material Analysis:
  • Application: Detecting the composition and performance of battery materials, solar cell materials, etc.
  • Products: X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Electrochemical Analyzer.
  • Example: Using XRD to analyze the crystal structure of lithium-ion battery materials to optimize battery performance.
• Energy Quality Control:
  • Application: Detecting impurities and components in energy products.
  • Products: Gas Chromatograph (GC), Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS).
  • Example: Using GC to detect impurities in natural gas to ensure energy quality.