Atherosclerosis is a critical condition affecting the arteries and poses significant risks to cardiovascular health. It involves the buildup of plaque on the arterial walls, leading to narrowed and hardened arteries. Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh, recognized as the Best Heart Specialist in Ranchi, provides expert insights into this condition and its management.

What is Atherosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis is characterized by the accumulation of fatty deposits, cholesterol, and other substances on the inner walls of arteries, forming plaque. This buildup causes arteries to become narrower and less flexible, which restricts blood flow to vital organs and tissues. Over time, this can lead to severe cardiovascular problems.

Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors contribute to the development of atherosclerosis, including:

• High Blood Pressure: Persistent high blood pressure damages arterial walls, making them more prone to plaque buildup.
• High Cholesterol Levels: Elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, commonly known as "bad" cholesterol, can lead to plaque formation.
• Smoking: Tobacco smoke contains harmful chemicals that damage blood vessels and accelerate atherosclerosis.
• Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can harm blood vessels and contribute to plaque buildup.
• Obesity: Excess weight can worsen other risk factors, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol.

Symptoms and Complications

Atherosclerosis often progresses without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. However, as the condition advances, it can lead to significant complications, including:

• Coronary Arteries: Plaque buildup in the coronary arteries can result in chest pain (angina) or heart attacks.
• Carotid Arteries: When atherosclerosis affects the carotid arteries, it can lead to strokes or transient ischemic attacks (TIAs).
• Peripheral Arteries: Plaque in peripheral arteries can cause leg pain and cramping, known as intermittent claudication.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh, known for his expertise as the Best Heart Specialist in Ranchi, underscores the importance of early diagnosis for effective management of atherosclerosis. Diagnostic methods may include:

• Blood Tests: To assess cholesterol levels and identify other risk factors.
• Imaging Tests: Techniques such as ultrasound, CT scans, or angiography to visualize plaque buildup.

Treatment for atherosclerosis typically involves lifestyle changes and, when necessary, medication. Key lifestyle modifications include:

• Healthy Diet: Emphasize fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins while limiting saturated fats and cholesterol.
• Regular Exercise: Engage in physical activity to enhance cardiovascular health and manage weight.
• Smoking Cessation: Quitting smoking to prevent further arterial damage.
• Medication: Prescribed to manage cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and related conditions.

In severe cases, surgical procedures such as angioplasty or bypass surgery may be required to restore blood flow.

Consult the Best Heart Specialist in Ranchi

For those concerned about atherosclerosis or other heart conditions, seeking expert advice is essential. Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh, the Best Heart Specialist in Ranchi, offers comprehensive evaluations and personalized treatment plans at Sukoon Heart Care. His clinic is located at Sainik Market, Main Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 834001.

To schedule a consultation or learn more about atherosclerosis and heart health, contact Dr. Farhan Shikoh at 6200784486 or visit drfarhancardiologist.com. Understanding and addressing atherosclerosis with the guidance of a leading specialist can significantly enhance heart health and overall well-being.