Heart valve disease occurs when one or more of the heart’s valves do not function properly. This condition can significantly impact the heart's ability to pump blood effectively throughout the body. Recognizing the symptoms of heart valve disease is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment. Below are some common symptoms associated with this condition:
Shortness of Breath: Individuals with heart valve disease often experience shortness of breath, particularly during physical activity or while lying flat. This occurs because the heart struggles to pump blood efficiently, leading to fluid accumulation in the lungs.
Fatigue: Persistent tiredness or fatigue can be a sign of heart valve issues. This symptom arises because the heart is unable to supply sufficient oxygenated blood to meet the body's needs.
Chest Pain: Some people with heart valve disease may experience chest pain or discomfort. This can result from the heart working harder to pump blood through a narrowed or leaky valve.
Swelling in the Legs and Feet: Fluid retention in the lower extremities can occur due to poor blood flow and increased pressure in the veins. Swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet is a common symptom.
Palpitations: Irregular heartbeats or palpitations can be indicative of heart valve disease. These sensations occur when the heart's rhythm is disrupted due to valve dysfunction.
Dizziness or Fainting: Reduced blood flow to the brain can lead to dizziness or fainting. This symptom is often associated with severe valve problems that impair the heart’s ability to maintain adequate blood pressure.
Coughing: A persistent cough, particularly one that produces pink or blood-tinged sputum, can be related to heart valve disease. This may occur as fluid builds up in the lungs.
Early detection and management of heart valve disease are essential for preventing complications. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.
For expert consultation, Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh, MBBS, MD (Medicine), DM (Cardiology), widely recognized as the Best Heart Specialist in Ranchi, is available at Sukoon Heart Care. Located at Sainik Market, Main Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 834001, Dr. Shikoh can be reached at 6200784486 or through his website at drfarhancardiologist.com.
