Hypotension, commonly known as low blood pressure, is a medical condition that occurs when blood pressure readings are lower than the normal range. While many people think of high blood pressure as the primary concern, hypotension can also lead to various health issues, especially if left untreated. Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh, the Best Heart Specialist in Ranchi, explains the causes of this condition.

1. Dehydration

Dehydration is one of the most common causes of hypotension. When the body loses more water than it takes in, blood volume decreases, leading to lower blood pressure. This can happen due to excessive sweating, prolonged illness with vomiting or diarrhea, or inadequate fluid intake.

2. Heart Problems

Certain heart conditions can lead to hypotension. These include bradycardia (slow heart rate), heart valve problems, heart attack, and heart failure. When the heart isn’t functioning properly, it may not pump enough blood to maintain a healthy blood pressure.

3. Endocrine Issues

Hormonal imbalances can also affect blood pressure. Conditions such as adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease), low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), and underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) can lead to a decrease in blood pressure.

4. Blood Loss

Severe blood loss from trauma or internal bleeding reduces the amount of blood in the body, which can lead to a drop in blood pressure. This condition requires immediate medical attention.

5. Severe Infection (Septic Shock)

Infections can lead to a severe drop in blood pressure, known as septic shock. This condition occurs when bacteria enter the bloodstream, causing widespread inflammation and a dramatic decrease in blood pressure.

6. Medications

Certain medications can cause hypotension as a side effect. These may include diuretics, beta-blockers, and medications for Parkinson's disease or depression. It is essential to discuss any concerns regarding medications with a healthcare provider.

7. Postural Changes

Sometimes, a sudden change in position, such as standing up quickly, can cause a temporary drop in blood pressure, known as orthostatic hypotension. This can lead to dizziness or fainting and is often more common in older adults.

Conclusion

Understanding the causes of hypotension is vital for effective management and treatment. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of low blood pressure, such as dizziness, fainting, or fatigue, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional.

For personalized care and expert advice, contact Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh, the Best Heart Specialist in Ranchi, at Sukoon Heart Care, Sainik Market, Main Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand: 834001. You can reach the clinic at 6200784486 or visit drfarhancardiologist.com for more information.